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Between the other islands of the Ionian Sea stands grand Kefalonia. Much-photographed, much-talked about, much-loved by Greeks and foreigners alike. Not just because of Captain Corelli’s Mandolin, the 2001 film set on Kefalonia island that attracted so much attention, but also because of its sheer beauty, stately towns and many other impressive attractions.
Argostoli, Lixouri, Fiskardo, Assos, Lake Melissani ... the names alone are something to marvel at! Kefalonia, the largest of the Ionian Islands, renowned for its emerald-green mountains and the sparkling azure waters and dazzling beaches of the Ionian Sea, has been a popular holiday spot in Greece for decades.
The inhabitants of Kefalonia have a reputation for being the wittiest Greeks – always ready with a joke, a smile and a helping hand. Their laid-back attitude toward life is infectious and within hours of your arrival, you’ll feel as carefree as they do.
Set alongside a deep bay, Argostoli has a funky charm that grows on you as you sit in the lively main square with the locals, the majority of whom are night owls and have done more than anything to contribute towards Kefalonia’s reputation for fun. Have a good hunt through the market, stroll down the handsome flagstone streets and sip Kefalonia’s famous Robola wine in the welcoming cafes and bars.
As you explore, you’ll find monuments left over from the 19th century British Protectorate period on Kefalonia. And for an in-depth introduction to island culture from the 15th to 20th century, pay a visit to the outstanding Corgialenios Historical and Cultural Museum, one of the finest in Greece, and to the extensive Corgialenios Library. The principal settlement of Kefalonia will add a cultural flair to your holidays.
The highest peak in the Ionian, Mt Enos takes its name from the black pine (Abies cephalonica) that once covered it completely and grows nowhere else. It has been a national park since 1962, known for its wealth of wildflowers. It’s also home to a special breed of pony, Equus cabalus.
You’ve probably seen the beaches of Kefalonia before on posters and postcards or in films because they are among the most gorgeous in the Mediterranean. Their waters cover the entire range of blue and green, lapping against pure white sand or smooth round pebbles.
Myrtos, perhaps the most spectacular, lies at the bottom of a towering limestone cliff. But don’t miss Petani and Skala. Or Poros, where the forest is reflected in the Ionian Sea, intensifying the colour. Makri Gialos, whose turquoise waters rock to the music of beach bars, gives a cosmopolitan touch. And Xi, where pale green waves meet fine red sand, offers an unforgettable change of pace.
Discover the wild beauty of Myrtos beach
Many people think this tiny port is the prettiest settlement on Kefalonia. As you approach, you’ll catch your first glimpse of it from above. Built on a narrow strip of land, its few houses hug the shore, keeping their traditional Venetian-era character amidst a host of tall plane, poplar, palm and olive trees. The 16th-century Venetian castle presiding over the whole scene also invites you to climb up to take a closer look.
The picturesque port of Fiskardo is hardly a secret to sailors who visit Kefalonia. But landlubbers also love it for its charming 18th-century buildings, which give it a feeling of timelessness that transcends the cheerful hubbub in its popular fish restaurants and boutiques.
The 50 shades of turquoise in underground Lake Melissani are mesmerising. As you explore it by boat, you’ll think you’re floating in space. With sunlight filtering in from above, the cavern reminds you of a cathedral. And when your boatman bursts into song, the first lilting notes of an Italianate cantata echoing around the walls, you’ll realise that this is a truly heavenly experience. Kefalonia at its most lyrical!
Go boating in Melissani Cave
Once upon a time, the seawater disappeared into ‘swallow holes’ (rocky crevasses) at such a rate that it was used to power two flour mills. No one knew where it went until scientists put a dye in the water that ended up in Lake Melissani on the other side of the island. Kefalonia is full of such strange geological phenomena.
Kefalonia is the perfect island to explore by boat, with endless private beaches and bays of exceptional beauty, such as Myrto and Makri Gialos. For lovers of action and activities, Kefalonia offers all sorts of water sports at the large organised beaches, as well as sea kayaking and scuba diving in impressive locations full of surprises, such as little caves teeming with underwater life.
Kefalonia offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury hotels and villas to more budget-friendly guesthouses and studios. There are many locations with well-established tourist infrastructure, such as Fiskardo, Skala, Lixouri and Sami. For travellers seeking a quieter experience, there are also charming traditional coastal villages such as Assos, offering scenic views and a more authentic taste of Kefalonian life.
You can find more information on our accommodation page.
Kefalonia is accessible by both plane and ferry, with flights from major European cities and regular ferries from mainland Greece and neighbouring islands like Zakynthos and Ithaca. Public buses serve main towns and beaches, but renting a car is recommended for exploring more remote areas such as Myrtos Beach.
Kefalonian cuisine is known for its hearty meat dishes and traditional pies. A standout local speciality is kreatopita, a rich meat pie filled with veal or lamb and flavoured with cinnamon, garlic and herbs. Bakaliaropita, a salted cod pie, is another local dish you’ll find in many tavernas. Kefalonia is also famous for its cheeses like ladotyri, a tangy cheese aged in olive oil, and the island's famed Robola wine, a must-try for wine lovers. For dessert, try mandoles, sugar-glazed almonds, or mandolata, a honey-based nougat. More on local gastronomy can be found in our Kefalonian Foodie Guide.
Kefalonia is generally safe for travellers, but it's always wise to be cautious, especially in crowded tourist areas. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables. The emergency number for all services, including medical emergencies, is 112. Kefalonia has a hospital and several health clinics providing comprehensive medical services. Pharmacies are widely available and can offer over-the-counter medications as well as prescription drugs. Tap water is safe to drink, although bottled water is preferable, and the island's food safety standards are high, making it safe to enjoy local cuisine. For more health and safety tips, you can visit our Travelers info page.
Kefalonia is the largest of the Ionian Islands, located in the Ionian Sea, west of mainland Greece. It sits between the islands of Zakynthos and Lefkada, and its capital, Argostoli, lies on the southwest coast of the island. Known for its lush landscapes and dramatic cliffs, Kefalonia is a popular destination for nature lovers and beachgoers alike.
Kefalonia is well-connected by ferry to both mainland Greece and nearby islands. You can catch a ferry from the port of Kyllini in the Peloponnese, which takes about 1.5 to 2 hours to reach Poros, one of Kefalonia’s main ports. Ferries also connect Kefalonia to Ithaca, Zakynthos, and Lefkada, making island-hopping easy. Additionally, during the summer, ferries run between Kefalonia and the port of Patras.
Yes, Kefalonia has an international airport, Kefalonia Island International Airport (EFL), located about 9 kilometers from Argostoli. The airport offers domestic flights to Athens year-round and seasonal flights to and from various European cities during the summer months, making it easily accessible to international visitors.
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The best time to visit Kefalonia is from May to October. The summer months of July and August are peak tourist season, with warm weather ideal for enjoying the island’s beaches. For those seeking a quieter experience with cooler temperatures, May, June, and September are excellent months to visit, offering fewer crowds and pleasant weather for exploring both beaches and the island’s natural beauty.
Kefalonia is famous for its stunning beaches, such as Myrtos, Antisamos, and Petani, known for their turquoise waters and dramatic cliffs. The island is also home to unique natural attractions like the Melissani Cave, a partially submerged cave with an underground lake, and Mount Ainos, which offers excellent hiking.
To fully explore Kefalonia, a stay of 4 to 5 days is recommended. This allows time to visit the island’s main beaches, explore Argostoli and picturesque villages like Fiskardo and Assos, and enjoy natural wonders such as Melissani Cave and Drogarati Cave. With more time, you could venture on scenic hikes or day trips to nearby islands like Ithaca.