A walking tour of Chania Old Town

Highlights of Chania Old Town

The Venetian Harbour & Egyptian Lighthouse

Your walking tour of Chania Old Town begins in the Venetian Harbour whose multicoloured buildings and collection of waterfront tavernas, cafes and bars create a special atmosphere at any time of day. The Egyptian Lighthouse ahead of you is one of Chania’s defining symbols, framing photos towards the sea and the perfect sunset spot. It was actually constructed by the Venetians toward the end of the 16th century before Crete was occupied by the Ottomans and then gifted to the Egyptians in the 19th century, who reconstructed it (hence the name). It also happens to be one of the oldest surviving lighthouses in the world. It’s worth walking around the harbor to the lighthouse, from where you’ll gain another perspective of the old town. Everywhere you explore, you’ll discover a melting pot of cultures. The Kucuk Hasan Mosque, just by the port, was built by the Ottomans in the 17th century on top of an ancient Greek temple and offers yet another form of architecture.

The Venetian shipyards

One of the most impressive monuments of the harbour, the Neoria (narrow, stone buildings once serving as ship repair yards) were built in the 16th century when the Venetian fleet dominated the Mediterranean and needed constant maintenance. In total, 23 shipyards existed, of which the Megalo Arsenali in Katechaki Square stands out, not just because of its historical significance but because of the waterfront tavernas and restaurants alongside it, with views of the Neoria and boats in the harbour. At the end of the pier, you’ll find the Museum of Ancient Shipbuilding along with a replica of the Minoas, a Minoan-era ship from the 16th-15th century BC. Built in 2003, it made its maiden voyage to Piraeus carrying the Olympic Flame for the 2004 Athens Olympics. 

The Firka Fortress 

Heading over to the west side of the Old Harbour (directly opposite the lighthouse at the sea entrance to the port), you reach the Firka Fortress. Built by Venetians shortly before the Ottoman occupation in 1645, Firka was used as a barracks and command post and is where the Greek flag was symbolically raised for the first time after Crete’s liberation in 1913. The Maritime Museum of Crete is found at the entrance to the fortress, in which you can learn all about Crete’s seafaring history from antiquity to the battle of Crete (1941) through replicas of ships, shipwreck findings, documents, navigation instruments and more. Follow that by exploring the inside of the fortress and admiring the panoramic views of the port. 
 

Topana 

As you leave the fortress, the surrounding neighbourhood (up to the junction of Zambeliou and Douka streets) is known as Topana. It is famous for its 17th and 18th century Venetian architecture and Turkish bathhouses and was Chania’s Greek quarter during Ottoman times (the Turks settled in the affluent Splantzia and Kastelli districts). Take a walk along Aggelou Street and the cobbled alleyways around it, where you’ll find tasteful souvenir shops and small tavernas. Meanwhile, the Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Collection of Chania is housed in a 15th-century Venetian convent known as San Salvatore before being turned into a mosque and finally repurposed as a museum in 1997. 

Jewish Quarter

The Jewish quarter of Chania is found behind the harbour and is demarcated by Zampeliou, Portou and Halidon streets. Prominent Jewish families concentrated on Kondilaki Street, which is also the location of the Kehal Hayyim, the sole surviving synagogue on Crete. This neighbourhood is full of architectural curios and shops, tavernas and restaurants. 

Athinagora Square

Right where the Jewish quarter ends, Athinagora Square begins. This is your opportunity to admire Chania’s cathedral, dedicated to Panagia Trimartyri (Virgin of the Three Martyrs), the patron saint of Chania. Originally built in the 14th century during Venetian rule, it has a curious backstory as is was used as a soap factory during Ottoman times but rebuilt with the help of an Ottoman chief after his child fell into a well and was miraculously saved following his prayers to the Virgin Mary. Opposite the square is the Folklore Museum of Chania (also known as the Kritiko Spiti, or Cretan House). Amongst the displays are embroidered textiles from all over Crete. And if you’re an art lover, the nearby Municipal Art Gallery has an interesting collection of local fine art. 

Splatzia Square

Wrapping up your walking tour of Chania Old Town, you reach Splatzia Square, the heart of the Turkish district during the Ottoman occupation. The shade-giving trees and multitude of traditional tavernas give the square a special atmosphere. You’ll also find the Church of Agios Nikolaos here, whose history dates to an original church built by Dominican-order monks in 1320. It has survived various transformations over the centuries, before settling on its final incarnation in 1918.