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The 10 most important architectural monuments in Greece

READING TIME
As long as it takes to eat a Greek salad

Medieval cities and traditional villages, white houses bleached by the sun and formidable castles… a tour of Mediterranean architecture and history in a nutshell. The whitewashed villages of the Aegean islands are a living embodiment of the sparse clean lines of minimalist Cycladic architecture. Heroic ancient acropolises and medieval castles, fortified Byzantine towns with restored palaces and churches and a full complement of World Heritage Monuments complete the picture.

 

The medieval town of Rhodes

Rhodes

Rhodes’ old town is considered one of the best-preserved medieval settlements in the world. Continuously inhabited since the Middle Ages, the entire town has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

 

The Old Town of Corfu

Corfu

With iconic structures such as the Old and New Fort, the Liston and the Spianada, as well as impressive mansions and neoclassical buildings, Corfu’s old town is another protected as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Explore the Old Town of Corfu on our mobile-friendly audio tour

The principal towns of the islands

Aegean Islands

The main town of most Greek islands is known locally as ‘Hora’. They are usually the epitome of simple beauty, nowhere more so than in the Cyclades islands, where the simple but elegant architecture blends so seamlessly with the natural landscape. But there are gems to be found throughout the Aegean: Mykonos, with its wave-beaten Little Venice and alleyways outlined in white; Serifos, with its sugar-cube houses below the castle; or Naxos where a maze of white houses surrounds the citadel with its towers and mansions; right down to Patmos and the Monastery of St John the Theologian, a UNESCO World Monument.

Mystras

Sparta, Peloponnese

This stunning 13th-century Byzantine fortress state, ‘the wonder of the Morea’, with its restored palace and churches, near Sparta in the Peloponnese, is another listed in UENSCO’s catalogue of World Heritage Sites.

Panoramic landscape view on Mystras close to Sparta, Laconia

Mani

Mani

Stone, stone and more stone: the architecture of Mani and its imposing tower houses is guaranteed to impress.

Monemvasia

A medieval settlement without equal in the Mediterranean, Monemvasia is a castle-town plucked straight out of a fairy tale.

Cobblestone street in the Lower Town of Monemvasia

Nafplion

Another of Greece’s most beautiful towns in the Peloponnese, with both Venetian and neoclassical features.

Scale the heights of Palamidi Castle in Nafplio

The villages of Pelion

Pelion

Stone walls and slate roofs nestled in Mt Pelion’s lush greenery. Pelion’s architecture is a model for other rural settlements. Don’t miss the villages of Makrinitsa, Zagora, Tsangarada, Kissos, Vizitsa and Milies.

Explore the hiking paths of Pelion

Ioannina

Ioannina

The city on the lake in western Greece boasts a castle, mosques and the acropolis of Its Kale. It was declared a listed settlement in 1981.

The Zagoria Villages of Epirus

Epirus

Chiselled to perfection with flagstone streets and ornate arches. The villages of the central Zagori district are poetry in stone. And as you cross the region’s many bridges, it will cross your mind that they too are all minor masterpieces in their own right.